{"id":50390,"date":"2018-10-19T08:14:34","date_gmt":"2018-10-19T06:14:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/gjakova.rks-gov.net\/polozaj-i-stanovnistvo\/"},"modified":"2018-10-19T08:14:34","modified_gmt":"2018-10-19T06:14:34","slug":"polozaj-i-stanovnistvo","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/gjakova.rks-gov.net\/sr\/polozaj-i-stanovnistvo\/","title":{"rendered":"Polo\u017eaj i Stanovni\u0161tvo"},"content":{"rendered":"

Polo\u017eaj<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0110akovica se prote\u017ee izme\u0111u geografske \u0161irine 42,22 i geografske du\u017eine 20.26. na levoj obali reke Erenik, isto\u010dno od platoa \u010cabrata, na obe strane reke Krene, na prose\u010dnoj nadmorskoj visini od 365 metara.<\/p>\n

Jugo-zapadno od \u0110akovice prote\u017eu se poslednji zraci \u0160ar planine, gde se prote\u017ee brdovit region Hasia, koja se zavr\u0161ava sa aluvijalnom ravnicom (re\u010dnom)<\/p>\n

U severnom delu grada prote\u017eu se neogena polja Piskota i Du\u0161kaje. Bre\u017euljci Koznika Cermjana, Babalo\u010da i Here\u010da dele poljsku jamu \u0110akovice od Ravnice Duka\u0111inija.<\/p>\n

Na zapadnom delu \u010cabrata, koji ima jednu nadmorsku visinu od 440-460 metara, nalaze se planine Junika i Skeljzena-dela Planina Prokletija (Albanskih Alpa).<\/p>\n

Isto\u010dno od \u0110akovice, tamo gde te\u010de reka Erenik u klisuri Belog Drima prote\u017ee se plato kre\u010dnjaka Gradi\u0161a, koji deli poljsku jamu \u0110akovice od one u Prizrenu.<\/p>\n

Niske planine sa vratom kao sto su \u010cafa e Pru\u0161it, Dobrune, Morine itd, omogu\u0107ili su uticaj na vetrove Jadranskog Mora kroz doline Drina. Zbog toga \u0110akovica sa okolinom ima umereno kontinentalnu klimu sa elementima Mediterana sa toplim i suvim letima.<\/p>\n

Prose\u010dna temperatura u julu je 21,5 \u00b0 C, dok u Januaru -09 C. Letnji meseci su suvi, dok zimski sa vlagom. Prose\u010dna koli\u010dina padavina je 959.3 mm.<\/p>\n

Poljsku dolinu \u0110akovice pro\u017eimaju 80 protoka povr\u0161inskih voda koje teku severno od planinskog venca Cermjana i planinskih venaca na jugu grada. 80 protoka se ulivaju u Erenik, koji svojim podru\u017enicama, plodno navodnjava podru\u010dje \u0110akovice. On izvire iz ledenih jezera \u0110eravice i uliva u Drim. Dug je 51 km. Od njegove leve pritoke je Bistrica Lo\u010dana, koja izvire iz visine Plo\u010da zapadno od \u00d0eravice i dele\u0107i \u0110akovicu pod nazivom Krena na dva dela, uliva se u Erenik. Trava i Trakani\u0107 su dve tipi\u010dne poljsker reke koje se ulivaju u Erenik.<\/p>\n

Stanovni\u0161tvo<\/strong><\/p>\n

Stanovni\u0161tvo \u0110akovice od po\u010detka je bilo uglavnom albansko potomci Ilira, dok jedna manjina je bila srpska a kasnije, nakon kolonizacije, i crnogorska. \u0160to se vere ti\u010de ogromna ve\u0107ina se bili muslimani i katolici (Albanci), dok manjina je bila pravoslavna (Srbi i Crnogorci).<\/p>\n

U nedostatku ta\u010dnih statisti\u010dkih podataka o broju stanovnika grada i okoline do druge polovine XIX veka. pomenu\u010demo podatke razli\u010ditih putnika, prema kojima je grad u XVII veku. imao 2.000 ku\u0107a, a 1838 je imao 1900 ku\u0107a sa 21.000 stanovnika. 1857 Gilferding je zvao \u0110akovicu albanski grad sa 3.500 ku\u0107a muslimanskih Albanaca, 70 katoli\u010dkih i 60 srpskih ku\u0107a. Godine 1879. grad sa okolinom je imao 15. 210 stanovnika, 12. 553 Muslimana i 2,757 Hri\u0161\u0107ana. U 1900. prema Millojevi\u010du \u0110akovica je imala 4.000 muslimanskih ku\u010da i 70 srpskih.<\/p>\n

U gradu \u0110akovici sa okolinom, koja je obuhvatala 708 km2, 1921 je \u017eivelo 32. 847\u00a0 stanovnika (30. 798 Albanaca muslimana i katolika i 2.049)pravoslavnih Srba i Crnogoraca ; 1931 je \u017eivelo 45. 376 stanovnika (38. 982 Albanaca muslimana i katolika i 6.394 pravoslavnih Srba i Crnogoraca ) \u0161to zna\u010di da je 1921 bilo 93,76 odsto Albanaca i 6,24, posto Srba dok je u 1931 85.91 odsto su bili Albanci, 14.09 posto su bili Srbi i Crnogorci.<\/p>\n

Na osnovu rezultata poslednjeg popisa stanovni\u0161tva na Kosovu 2011. godine, ukupan broj stanovnika u op\u0161tini \u0110akovica je 94.556 stanovnika, prema ovoj etni\u010dkoj strukturi:<\/p>\n

Albanaca: 87,672 stanovnika;<\/p>\n

Egip\u010dana: 5,117;<\/p>\n

Roma: 738;<\/p>\n

A\u0161kalija: 613;<\/p>\n

Bosanaca: 73;<\/p>\n

Srba: 17;<\/p>\n

Turaka: 16;<\/p>\n

Goranaca: 13;<\/p>\n

Ostalih: 92;<\/p>\n

Neopredeljenih: 205; (Izvor: Statisti\u010dki zavod Kosova).<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Polo\u017eaj \u0110akovica se prote\u017ee izme\u0111u geografske \u0161irine 42,22 i geografske du\u017eine 20.26. na levoj obali reke Erenik, isto\u010dno od platoa \u010cabrata, na obe strane reke Krene, na prose\u010dnoj nadmorskoj visini od 365 metara. Jugo-zapadno od \u0110akovice prote\u017eu se poslednji zraci \u0160ar planine, gde se prote\u017ee brdovit region Hasia, koja se zavr\u0161ava sa aluvijalnom ravnicom (re\u010dnom) […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"page-category":[],"class_list":["post-50390","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nPolo\u017eaj i Stanovni\u0161tvo - Op\u0161tine \u0110akovica<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/gjakova.rks-gov.net\/sr\/polozaj-i-stanovnistvo\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"sr_RS\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Polo\u017eaj i Stanovni\u0161tvo - Op\u0161tine \u0110akovica\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Polo\u017eaj \u0110akovica se prote\u017ee izme\u0111u geografske \u0161irine 42,22 i geografske du\u017eine 20.26. na levoj obali reke Erenik, isto\u010dno od platoa \u010cabrata, na obe strane reke Krene, na prose\u010dnoj nadmorskoj visini od 365 metara. 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